Mangroves are coastal trees and shrubs that grow in saltwater environments, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. They serve as crucial ecosystems, protecting shorelines from erosion, providing habitats for diverse marine life, and acting as natural barriers against storms and tidal surges. Their complex root systems filter pollutants, stabilize sediments, and support fisheries by serving as nurseries for many species. Additionally, mangroves play a vital role in carbon sequestration, helping to combat climate change by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide. However, they are increasingly threatened by deforestation, coastal development, and climate change, making their conservation essential for environmental sustainability.